See Phutu on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*per-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/per-#Proto-Indo-European:_fare"
],
[
"*-tus",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-tus#Proto-Indo-European:_action_noun"
],
[
"*pértus",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/pértus"
],
[
"*portus",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/portus"
],
[
"portus",
"portus#Latin"
],
[
"Portus Cale",
"Portus Cale#Latin"
],
[
"Portucale",
"Portucale#Latin"
],
[
"Portugal",
"Portugal#Old_Galician-Portuguese:_Q45"
],
[
"Portugal",
"Portugal#Portuguese"
],
[
"Portugal",
"Portugal#Portuguese"
],
[
"Putugale",
"Putugale#Kimbundu"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmb",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "pt:Portugal",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *per-\nProto-Indo-European *-tus\nProto-Indo-European *pértusder.\nProto-Italic *portus\nLatin portus\nLatin Callus?\nLatin Portus Cale\nLate Latin Portucale\nOld Galician-Portuguese Portugal\nPortuguese Portugalbor.\nKimbundu Phutu\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"Q45\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"fare\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*per-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"action noun\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tus\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*pértus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*portus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"portus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"alt\" : \"Callus\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"Portus Cale\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Late Latin\", \"term\" : \"Portucale\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-lat\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Galician-Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"Portugal\", \"lang\" : \"roa-opt\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"Portugal\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Kimbundu\", \"term\" : \"Phutu\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"kmb\" }\" data-lang=\"kmb\" data-title=\"Phutu\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmb",
"2": "pt",
"3": "Portugal"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Portuguese Portugal",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmb",
"2": "Putugale"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Putugale",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmb",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "pt:Portugal",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *per-\nProto-Indo-European *-tus\nProto-Indo-European *pértusder.\nProto-Italic *portus\nLatin portus\nLatin Callus?\nLatin Portus Cale\nLate Latin Portucale\nOld Galician-Portuguese Portugal\nPortuguese Portugalbor.\nKimbundu Phutu",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *per-\nProto-Indo-European *-tus\nProto-Indo-European *pértusder.\nProto-Italic *portus\nLatin portus\nLatin Callus?\nLatin Portus Cale\nLate Latin Portucale\nOld Galician-Portuguese Portugal\nPortuguese Portugalbor.\nKimbundu Phutu\nBorrowed from Portuguese Portugal. Doublet of Putugale.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Putu",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmb",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "Phutu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kimbundu",
"lang_code": "kmb",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kimbundu entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kimbundu entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kimbundu entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kimbundu exonyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "kmb",
"name": "Countries in Europe",
"orig": "kmb:Countries in Europe",
"parents": [
"Countries",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "kmb",
"name": "Portugal",
"orig": "kmb:Portugal",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Portugal (a country in Southern Europe, on the Iberian Peninsula)"
],
"id": "en-Phutu-kmb-name-6b~I~wna",
"links": [
[
"Portugal",
"Portugal#English:_Q45"
],
[
"country",
"country"
],
[
"Southern Europe",
"Southern Europe#English"
],
[
"Iberia",
"Iberia"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Portugal (a country in Southern Europe, on the Iberian Peninsula)"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "phutu"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Putugale"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "Phutu"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*per-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/per-#Proto-Indo-European:_fare"
],
[
"*-tus",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-tus#Proto-Indo-European:_action_noun"
],
[
"*pértus",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/pértus"
],
[
"*portus",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/portus"
],
[
"portus",
"portus#Latin"
],
[
"Portus Cale",
"Portus Cale#Latin"
],
[
"Portucale",
"Portucale#Latin"
],
[
"Portugal",
"Portugal#Old_Galician-Portuguese:_Q45"
],
[
"Portugal",
"Portugal#Portuguese"
],
[
"Portugal",
"Portugal#Portuguese"
],
[
"Putugale",
"Putugale#Kimbundu"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmb",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "pt:Portugal",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *per-\nProto-Indo-European *-tus\nProto-Indo-European *pértusder.\nProto-Italic *portus\nLatin portus\nLatin Callus?\nLatin Portus Cale\nLate Latin Portucale\nOld Galician-Portuguese Portugal\nPortuguese Portugalbor.\nKimbundu Phutu\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"Q45\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"fare\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*per-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"action noun\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tus\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*pértus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*portus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"portus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"alt\" : \"Callus\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"Portus Cale\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Late Latin\", \"term\" : \"Portucale\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-lat\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Galician-Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"Portugal\", \"lang\" : \"roa-opt\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"Portugal\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Kimbundu\", \"term\" : \"Phutu\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"kmb\" }\" data-lang=\"kmb\" data-title=\"Phutu\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmb",
"2": "pt",
"3": "Portugal"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Portuguese Portugal",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmb",
"2": "Putugale"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of Putugale",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kmb",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "pt:Portugal",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *per-\nProto-Indo-European *-tus\nProto-Indo-European *pértusder.\nProto-Italic *portus\nLatin portus\nLatin Callus?\nLatin Portus Cale\nLate Latin Portucale\nOld Galician-Portuguese Portugal\nPortuguese Portugalbor.\nKimbundu Phutu",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *per-\nProto-Indo-European *-tus\nProto-Indo-European *pértusder.\nProto-Italic *portus\nLatin portus\nLatin Callus?\nLatin Portus Cale\nLate Latin Portucale\nOld Galician-Portuguese Portugal\nPortuguese Portugalbor.\nKimbundu Phutu\nBorrowed from Portuguese Portugal. Doublet of Putugale.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Putu",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kmb",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "Phutu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kimbundu",
"lang_code": "kmb",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"word": "phutu"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Kimbundu doublets",
"Kimbundu entries with etymology trees",
"Kimbundu entries with etymon",
"Kimbundu entries with incorrect language header",
"Kimbundu exonyms",
"Kimbundu lemmas",
"Kimbundu proper nouns",
"Kimbundu terms borrowed from Portuguese",
"Kimbundu terms derived from Late Latin",
"Kimbundu terms derived from Latin",
"Kimbundu terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Kimbundu terms derived from Portuguese",
"Kimbundu terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Kimbundu terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Kimbundu terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *per- (fare)",
"Kimbundu terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *pértus",
"Kimbundu terms with obsolete senses",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"kmb:Countries in Europe",
"kmb:Portugal"
],
"glosses": [
"Portugal (a country in Southern Europe, on the Iberian Peninsula)"
],
"links": [
[
"Portugal",
"Portugal#English:_Q45"
],
[
"country",
"country"
],
[
"Southern Europe",
"Southern Europe#English"
],
[
"Iberia",
"Iberia"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Portugal (a country in Southern Europe, on the Iberian Peninsula)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Putugale"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "Phutu"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Phutu meaning in All languages combined (5.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (c1bb342 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.